Issues of Racial Identity during the Harlem Renaissance Essay

The early 1900s was a very challenging time for Negroes especially young women who developed issues in regards to their identities. Their concerns stemmed from their skin colors. Either they were fair skinned due mixed heritage or just dark skinned. Young African American women experienced issues with racial identity which caused them to be in a constant struggle that prohibits them from loving themselves and the skin they are in. The purpose of this paper is to examine those issues in the context of selected creative literature. I will be discussing the various aspects of them and to aid in my analysis, I will be utilizing the works of Nella Larsen from The Norton Anthology of African American Literature, Jessie Bennett Redmond Fauset,†¦show more content†¦The Harlem Renaissance produced a myriad of talented writers. These writers included Nella Larsen, Jessie Redmond Fauset, and Walter Thurman who told of the struggles with identity in their writings. Nella Larsen was of mixed ancestry born to a Danish mother and a West Indian father. It was a belief that her novel Quicksand, was based on her life. Larsen was born in Chicago, Illinois in 1891. According to Wikipedia, she lived in Denmark for a few years and attended Fisk University before settling in Harlem, where she worked as a nurse and later becoming a librarian. She published her highly successful novel Quicksand in 1928. Another popular writer of the Harlem Renaissance was Jessie Redmond Fauset. Fauset was the author of the widely popular novel Plum Bun: A Novel Without Moral, which she published in 1928. Fauset was born in New Jersey but spend some years in Philadelphia before going to New York to teach. According to Wikipedia, Fauset was the The first work of creative literature that I will be examining is Quicksand by Nella Larsen. The time of the novel is during the 1920s in various American cities and in Copenhagen, Denmark. These places provide both the scene and the backdrop for the main character to act out her journey to find her identity. The first setting takes place in takes in the South at a school named Naxos. The school was known as â€Å"the finest schools for Negroes anywhere in the country, north or south†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (1087-1088). The nextShow MoreRelatedThe Harlem Renaissance: Creation of a New Nation Essays1535 Words   |  7 PagesThe Harlem Renaissance created a new racial identity for African-Americans living in the United States, after the First World War. This new racial identity caused the African-Americans to become a nation within the United States. A nation is defined as a group of people that share common language, ethnicity, history, and culture. A nation of people may or may not have s overeignty. Harlem, a neighbourhood in Manhattan, New York City, emerged as the â€Å"race capital†1 for African-Americans living in theRead MoreThe Harlem Renaissance, A Cultural Movement Essay1063 Words   |  5 PagesLiterature†¦Freedom. The Harlem Renaissance, a cultural movement that began in the 1920s and continued until the early 1930s, brought excitement and a new found freedom and voice to the African-Americans who had been silent and oppressed for far too long. â€Å"Centered on the Harlem district of New York City, the Harlem Renaissance was part of a nationwide urban revolution sparked by World War I. The cultural outburst, which followed the dramatic influx of Southern blacks into Northern cities during and after theRead MoreSignificance of the Harlem Renaissance817 Words   |  3 PagesThe Harlem Renaissance was a pivotal point in history. While it did not break down the racial barriers associated with Jim Crow laws, the attitudes toward race did change. Most importantly, black pride became paramount as African Americans sought to express themselves artistically through art and literature, in an effort to create an identity for themselves equal to that of the white Americans. Many writers influenced this period with their works, and African Americans gained their rightful placeRead MoreContributions Of Langston Hughes948 Words   |  4 PagesIn the 1920s to the 1930s, millions of African Americans migrated from the rural south to the north in hopes of a better life. During the Great Migration, black southerners moved to the city of Harlem, New York. The large migration of talented blacks changed the city of Harlem. African Americans had a chance to show what they can do, and many were interested in art music, and literature. African-Americans had amazing talents in all fields: composers, poets, journalists and artists. This gave Africa-AmericansRead MoreThe Critical Impacts Of The Harlem Renaissance1066 Words   |  5 Pagesbest of humanity’s recorded history is a creative balance between horrors endured and victories achieved, and so it was during the Harlem Renaissance. Although the Harlem Renaissance underlines the trouble of ethnic issue knowledgeable by African Americ ans all through the twentieth century. There were numerous critical impacts, for instance, artistic the growth. The Harlem Renaissance was an energetic affiliation amongst the 1920s where African Americans started composed and transported artistry andRead MoreThe Harlem Renaissance1209 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿The Harlem Renaissance represents the rebirth and flowering of African-American culture. Although the Harlem Renaissance was concentrated in the Harlem district of New York City, its legacy reverberated throughout the United States and even abroad, to regions with large numbers of former slaves or blacks needing to construct ethnic identities amid a dominant white culture. The primary means of cultural expression during the Harlem Renaissance were literature and poetry, although visual art, dramaRead More Passing Essay885 Words   |  4 PagesPassing Nella Larsens novel, Passing, provides an example of some of the best writing the Harlem Renaissance has to offer. Nella Larsen was one of the most promising young writers of her time. Though she only published two novels it is clear that she was one of the most important writers of the Harlem Renaissance movement. Her career as writer probably would have lasted longer, but she was accused of plagiarizing her short story, Sanctuary. She was eventually cleared of any wrongRead MoreThe Negro Artist And The Racial Mountain : The Manifesto For Artists Of The Harlem Renaissance1787 Words   |  8 PagesSunteasja Bowen Harlem Renaissance Dr. Bracks 2 March 2017 The Negro Artist and the Racial Mountain: The Manifesto for Artists of the Harlem Renaissance ​The Norton Anthology of African American Literature suggests that the Harlem Renaissance was the â€Å"irresistible impulse of blacks to create boldly expressive art of a high quality as a primary response to their social conditions, as an affirmation of their dignity and humanity in the face of poverty and racism† (953). The Harlem Renaissance was known asRead MoreAnalysis Of Langston Hughes And His Views On Early 20th Century African American Society Essay1717 Words   |  7 Pagesexpressed their true potential as a cultural and ethnic group. Many years of growing racial tension revolving around civil rights and segregation passed before laws such as the Civil Rights Act of 1965 heavily limited the segregation and racism of the country (Alvah). However, this period of hostility helped develop the African American society into a wide, more approachable culture with variety. The Harlem Renaissance, a period of cultural growth and popularity of the African American cul ture, showcasedRead MoreThe Harlem Renaissance Of The 1920s1557 Words   |  7 Pagesnot until the evil intentions of slavery crossed mankind’s thoughts that hue became our downfall, our separator. White supremacy eroded the idea of equality, and darker hues began to symbolize worthlessness, inferiority, and ugliness. The Harlem Renaissance of the 1920s evoked the idea of black consciousness and pride. It was a movement established to express black literature, art, music, and culture. Blacks began to wear their dark hue like a badge of honor. Art, literature, and music became the

Resource Management Plan for the Wash Sector in Kenya Free Essays

RESOURCE MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR THE WASH SECTOR IN KENYA Institute: Institute OF CLIMATE CHANGE AND ADAPTION Introduction The Republic of Kenya is located in East Africa at latitudes of 5 ° South and 5.5 ° North and longitudes 34 ° East and 42 ° West surrounding Somalia to the East, Ethiopia to the North, democracy of South Sudan to the North West, Uganda to the West, Tanzania to the South West and the Indian Ocean to South. [ 1 ] Harmonizing to the AEA Technology Plc. We will write a custom essay sample on Resource Management Plan for the Wash Sector in Kenya or any similar topic only for you Order Now clime alteration projections for Kenya up to 2100 include: Rise in the mean one-year temperature by between 1 °C and 5 °C typically 1 °C by 2020s and 4 °C by 2100 ; Possible displacement toward a wetting agent clime in both showery seasons peculiarly in the short rains OND ( October, November, and December ) . Most projections indicate a alteration in heavy precipitation events for Kenya ; Rainfall seasonality indicate that the short and long rains seasons will stay the same ; More utmost rainfall events during the wet seasons by 2100, potentially doing more frequent and terrible inundations ; The happening of drouths likely with current frequence but greater badness associated by temperature additions ; Sea degree rise globally by 18 to 59 centimeter at the terminal of the century harmonizing to the IPCC 2007. All these projections have an impact on the Water, Sanitation and Hygiene ( WASH ) sector particularly utmost events such as inundations and drouths where theoretical accounts indicate intensification of heavy rainfall in the wet seasons, particularly in some parts therefore increasing likeliness of inundation hazards and events. [ 2 ] There is an increased likeliness of drouths but theoretical accounts vary on this projection, some theoretical accounts project intensification of drouths while others indicate a decrease in badness of drouths. With this in head it is of import to pull off H2O sustainably to run into today’s demands and increasing future demand. Water supply crises have been identified in legion studies by experts from different Fieldss. It is estimated that over 1.7 billion people live in river basins H2O usage exceeds recharge which leads to devastation of rivers and depletion of groundwater systems. As states are developing and populations grow and urbanisation additions H2O demand is expected to increase by 55 % by 2050. [ 3 ] If this form continues two tierces of the world’s population will confront acute H2O emphasis. The state of affairs is of concern as Kenya is already rated by the United Nations as holding one of the lowest natural H2O refilling rates in the universe. Aim This brief proposal will look into Incorporate Water Resources Management as key in accommodating and extenuating against the debilitating effects of clime alteration on the WASH sector. For the WASH sector in Kenya over abstraction of fresh water for multiple utilizations, coupled with non-point beginning pollution from agribusiness and ill designed sanitation installations, or deficiency of sanitation installations is a important menace to sustainability of H2O beginnings and ecosystem services ( ESS ) provided by H2O resources. [ 4 ] The Resource Management Model for the Water, Sanitation and Hygiene ( WASH ) sector will look at H2O as the cardinal resource IWRM and H2O usage efficiency. Rationale To understand the demand for usage of Integrated Water Resource Management ( IWRM ) as a resource direction scheme it is cardinal to look into Kenya’s current H2O state of affairs and clime alteration projections for Kenya as the WASH sector is reliant on H2O as a natural resource. To better understand the demand for IWRM it is cardinal to understand two cardinal facets with respects to Kenya these are: Overview of Kenya’s Water Resources Kenya is classified as a inveterate H2O scarce state. The country’s’ natural gift of fresh water is limited by an one-year renewable freshwater supply of merely 647 three-dimensional metres per capita. Harmonizing to international criterions a state is categorized as â€Å"water stressed† if it’s renewable fresh water supplies are between 1000 to 1700 three-dimensional metres per capita. [ 5 ] By comparing Kenya’s neighbours have one-year per capita renewable fresh water supplies of: Uganda 2,940 three-dimensional metres per capita per twelvemonth and Tanzania 2,696cubic metres per capita per twelvemonth. [ 6 ] Extent of Kenya’s exposure to inundations and drouths as anticipated by clime alteration projections Water exposure in Kenya arises from both a combination of limited natural H2O gift, high variableness of one-year rainfall happening, heavy economic dependance on H2O resources and unequal readiness for repeating clime dazes to the economy.6 This is farther exacerbated by failure of development of surface and groundwater resources increasing the country’s exposure. Further compounded by small stored H2O per capita therefore during drouths H2O storage countries are quickly drawn down.6 Kenya’s H2O exposure is further increased by extended debasement of H2O resources and weak H2O resource direction with the minimum Government outgo on H2O resource care and operation.6. Erosion due to heavy rainfall as a consequence of low forest screen and hapless agricultural patterns lead to siltation and loss of H2O storage capacity in dikes and pans that the state is to a great extent dependent on. Public wellness of which sanitation falls under is besides extremely vulnerable. Deluging leads to damage of drinkable H2O supplies coercing communities to obtain H2O from insecure H2O beginnings taking to exposure to H2O borne infections.Morbidity forms indicate that 60 per centum of top 10 diseases in Kenya are H2O borne or sanitation related.6 During drouths H2O supplies are restricted and monetary values are increased. To get by with these boreholes are drilled and old 1s are deepened as a response to acute H2O deficits. This state of affairs leads to coerce on already worsening H2O tabular arraies, therefore taking to increasing the cost of pumping restricting hereafter options for valuable H2O resources.6 Incorporate Water Resources Management ( IWRM ) Extenuation and version can non be achieved if there is a continuance of sabotaging sustainability of critical H2O resources base embracing sectors that are dependent upon it. Coping with clime variableness requires improved H2O resources direction as the first line of defence. [ 7 ] International energy wonts are the focal point of extenuation attacks, H2O direction and H2O usage efficiency is the way that the universe should follow with respects to version. It is apparent that clime variableness is amplified in the H2O rhythm and therefore Governments particularly the Government of Kenya should acknowledge and move on this. Policy models being formulated, physical substructure and planetary ends and marks must be adapted to run into future needs.7 The Integrated Water Resources Management ( IWRM ) theoretical account is inspired by the Dublin rules adopted during the International Conference on Water and the Environment. Harmonizing to the Global Water Partnership IWRM can be defined as â€Å"a procedure, which promotes the co-ordinated development and direction of H2O, land and related resources, in order to maximise attendant economic and societal public assistance in an just mode without compromising the sustainability of critical ecosystems.† [ 8 ] IWRM seeks to carry through three key aims which are: Efficiency to do H2O resources go every bit far as possible ; Equity in the allotment of H2O across different societal and economic groups ; Environmental sustainability, to protect the H2O resources base and associated eco-systems. A cardinal rule of IWRM is inclusion of H2O and ecosystems as portion of the direction agenda.8 IWRM provides a good footing for betterment of direction of H2O resources instead than creative activity of separate models and establishments. 8 IWRM provides watershed coordination linking regional watershed direction to local activities act uponing and profiting from ecosystem services ( ESS ) . IWRM policies are sick equipped to cover with pull offing support to ESS, which extend beyond spacial and temporal graduated tables of IWRM administration. Rather, IWRM policies are suited in pull offing many commissariats including cultural considerations and ordinance of ESS.An illustration is the Waza logone flood plain in Cameroon that is a clear illustration of benefits accrued from leting deluging to take topographic point, to refill wetlands, deposits and other critical resources, being more valuable than barricading the flow of water.8 IWRM is a god attack for regulating the complex kine ticss of upstream- downstream water- dependant ecosystem services as H2O is a nexus between multiple ecosystems services and users. Integration of Climate Change in WASH Sector Management Harmonizing to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development ( OECD ) it is projected that the figure of people populating in earnestly H2O stressed river basins will duplicate between 2000 and 2050 to make 3.9 billion people. There is a turning concern on the relation between H2O and catastrophe peculiarly enhance by increasing clime variableness. Climate alteration is doing changes to the hydrologic rhythm, endangering fresh water and marine ecosystems every bit good as human H2O security in many parts of the universe particularly Kenya and Sub Saharan Africa. [ 9 ] It is cardinal for the WASH sector through the Government of Kenya through line ministries to develop national and where appropriate, trans boundary version programs of action which incorporate sustainable direction of H2O ; national and county trans boundary eventuality programs ; present clime proofing, and new substructure where needfully peculiarly concentrating on integrated inundation direction to complement IWRM and its benefits with respects to hazards posed by clime alteration and future clime projections for Kenya. It is cardinal for the Government of Kenya to look into climate sensitive policies which targeted all H2O related sectors which is cardinal in turn toing utmost events and increasing clime alteration and variableness. Climate Change exacerbate s the complexness of H2O issues, particularly through its impacts on the hydrological rhythm in countries of high H2O emphasis, every bit good as increased incidence of inundations. It is of import to observe that traditional cognition can non get by with these alterations at that place need to be an accent on new cognition systems to supply better information to all, including husbandmans, pastoralists and local communities.7 Mentions Bonnardeaux, D. ( 2012 ) Associating Biodiversity Conservation and Water, Sanitation and Hygiene: Experiences from sub-Saharan Africa. Conservation International and Africa Biodiversity Collaborative Group. Washington, D.C. , USA. International Institute for Sustainable Development. ( 2013 ) .Summary of the High-Level Meeting of the Global Thematic Consultation on Water in the Post-2015 Development Agenda. Post-2015 Development Agenda Bulletin, Volume 28 figure 8. Retrieved from: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.iisd.ca/post2015/water/hlcw/html/crsvol208num8e.html Ministry for Planning, National Development and Vision 2030. ( 2012 ) .Kenya T21 theoretical account.Report on Strengthening Institutional Capacity for Integrated Climate Change Adaptation and Comprehensive National Development Planning in Kenya.Kenya: Office of the Prime Minister. Mogaka, H. , Gichere, S. , Davis, R. , A ; Hirji, R. ( 2006 ) .Climate Variability and Water Resources Degradation in Kenya: Improving Water Resources Development and Management. Washington, D.C: World Bank. OECD. ( 2012 ) .Environmental Outlook to 2050. Paris: OECD. Stockholm Environment Institute. ( 2009 ) . The Economics of Climate Change in Kenya. December 2009. Project Report. Nairobi: Embassy of Denmark. UNEP. ( 2012 ) .Let go ofing the Pressure: Water Resource Efficiencies and Gains for Ecosystem Services. Capital of kenya: UNEP. United Nations Environment Programme. ( 2012 ) .GEO5 Global Environment Outlook: Environment for the Future We Want. Malta: Progress Press. World Bank. ( 2000 ) .World Development Report 2000/2001: Attacking Poverty. Washington, D.C: World Bank How to cite Resource Management Plan for the Wash Sector in Kenya, Essay examples

The Leadership Of Mahatma Gandhi Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Leadership Of Mahatma Gandhi. Answer: Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, popularly known as Mahatma Gandhi, is one of the political and spiritual leaders that the world had ever witnessed (Gandhi 2016). He led his country India, in the non-cooperation movement in 1922 that led to the achievement of independence of India, in 1947 (Khandelwal and Khanum 2017). This assignment highlights the leadership styles that was exhibited by Mahatma Gamdhi, along with the ethical and moral roles he played as a leader for a nation. The leadership traits that Mahatma Gandhi possessed are the transformational leadership style (Bazigos et al. 2016). People followed him for his power of oration and the charismatic personality that he possessed. Thousands of people followed his vision and outlook, thus increasing the number of his followers. Mahatma Gandhi was not an academician or a cloistered visionary. He was a leader, who was dedicated to save India for the British rule. He was concerned with the well-being of the people of his nation. In the period of turmoil and violence in India, Mahatma Gandhi chooses the path of non-violence and Satyagraha, which means, holding the path of truth (Gandhi and Nehru 2016). Gandhi was of the opinion that independence of India could be brought by using the non-violence means, without bloodshed. As an alternative to bloodshed, non-cooperation and not violence could be used effectively, in order to ensure that independence is obtained in India. Along with thinking different from the conventional leaders, Mahatma Gandhi practiced spiritualizing politics. He never wanted recognition, power or position. His mission was to ensure that his country India could be freed from the curse of British rule. His political development grew up in spiritual preparation (Gandhi and Nehru 2016). Many of the leaders who were a part of the freedom movement of India were of the opinion that independence could not be achieved with non-violence. However, Mahatma Gandhi proved them wrong and with non-violence, he was able to bring independence to India. Leadership lessons from Mahatma Gandhi The leadership lessons that the world has received for Mahatma Gandhi include the following: Constant growth Mahatma Gandhi understood and realised the importance of growth in personal life. He followed that constant development is a law of life. He believed and practiced constant growth and development in his life (Gandhi and Nehru 2016). He preached to his followers to engage themselves in constant learning and development process. With constant growth and development, self-learning and self-development is enhanced (Khandelwal and Khanum 2017). Influence and persuasion is powerful During the period of unrest and turmoil Mahatma Gandhi was the only leader who realised that by fighting the British army in the conventional way, was not sufficient enough to win the Independence war. In order to get an ensured success, adoption of non-violence and non-cooperation was essential (Datt 2016). He started using the strategies such as fasting, non-cooperation, hunger strikes, in order to fight the British army tactfully. Most of the people in the struggle was not a part of the non-violence and non-cooperation movement of Mahatma Gandhi. However, he was successful in influencing the people of the nation, to join him in the struggle (Radhakrishnan, 2015). Thus, as a leader, he displayed one of the most essential skills of influencing and persuasion. With his skills of oration, he articulated the mission and vision and the reasons of choosing such strategies. Thus, he was successful in influencing the people of the nation. Indians trusted him and believed that these new str ategies were successful in ensuring the achievement of independence of India. Saying No is important Mahatma Gandhi said and believed that saying no from the deepest conviction is much better that saying yes in an unavoidable situation (Datt 2016). He himself followed this principle and preached the same. He made his followers and the world realise the importance of saying no. The leadership traits of Mahatma Gandhi include honesty, truthfulness as well as commitment towards the nation and its people. Moreover, he promoted the use of indigenous clothes, along with refraining from the use of foreign clothes (Khandelwal and Khanum 2017). Even being such a great leader, he wore self-spun indigenous clothes. Though he was one of the greatest leaders of the world, his humble nature and down to earth living made him a significant leader. Thus, it could be concluded that Mahatma Gandhi possesses all the essential traits of a true leader. Though being an Indian freedom fighter, his followers are from all around the world. The qualities that he possessed made him a true leader indeed. The leadership ethics which he maintained, along with the teaching what he himself followed, made him popular and transparent. The trust and confidence, which he gained from the people of his nation made him, achieve the title The father of the nation. References Bazigos, M., Gagnon, C. and Schaninger, B., 2016. Leadership in context.McKInsey Quarterly, pp.72-79. Datt, D.M., 2016.The Philosophy of Mahatma Gandhi. The University of Wisconsin Press (1961). Gandhi, M., 2016.Between Ethics and Politics: New Essays on Gandhi, p.8. Gandhi, M. and Nehru, J., 2016.Between Ethics and Politics: New Essays on Gandhi, p.130. Khandelwal, P. and Khanum, F., 2017. Mahatma Gandhi as an Authentic Leader: A Narrative Autobiographical Approach Radhakrishnan, S. , 2015.Mahatma Gandhi. Jaico Publishing House.